Neurasthenia-what is neurasthenia?
The neurasthenia name is the first of all, the U.S. grid, Tim Beard that neurasthenia is a functional disease and nervous system organic disorder, the patient most of the neurotic qualities. That neurasthenia excessive stress due to some long-standing mental factors cause brain function, resulting in a weakening of the mental activity.The neurasthenia mainly for the easily excited and rapid fatigue, such as dizziness, headache, brain swelling, insomnia, dreaminess, recent memory decline, difficulty concentrating, low efficiency, irritability, fatigue, weakness, photophobia, fearsound, tinnitus, vertigo, apathetic, etc., and often have a variety of physical discomfort, such as heartbeat, shortness of breath, loss of appetite, frequent urination, nocturnal emission, and so on.
Neurasthenia - Define
Neurasthenia neurasthenia, "literally translated as" weak nerves ". Neurasthenia is chronic fatigue, mood swings, neurological disorders, and easy to excitement and fatigue or failure, accompanied by sleep disorders, neurosis.
The neurasthenia name is first of all, the grid • Farm • Beard that neurasthenia is a functional disease and nervous system organic disorder, the patient most of the neurotic qualities. That neurasthenia excessive stress due to some long-standing mental factors cause brain function, resulting in a weakening of the mental activity.
Neurasthenia - generateNeurasthenia neurasthenia refers to excessive stress due to some long-standing mental factors cause brain function, resulting in a weakening of mental activity. The main clinical features are easily excited and easy fatigue. Often accompanied by a variety of physical discomfort and sleep disorders, many patients with premorbid susceptible of a certain quality or personality.
Most scholars believe that the mental factor is the main reason for neurasthenia. Anything that can be caused by the continuing tension mood and long-term inner conflicts a number of factors, neural activity is strong and long-lasting state of tension, more than the tolerance limits of the nervous system tension can occur neurasthenia.
Fatigue and lack of rest is excited about the process of excessive tension; not satisfied with the present situation is the inhibition process is over-stretched; frequent changes in living environment and not suited to excessive stress flexibility.
The activities of the human central nervous system, play a leading role in the activities of the body. The nerve cells of the cerebral cortex has a very high tolerance, under normal circumstances does not easily lead to neurasthenia or failure. After the tense mental, though fatigue, but can be restored after a short open space or sleep, however, the neural activity of the strong tension, once beyond the tolerance limit, it may produce neurasthenia.
Neurasthenia - pathogenesisNeurasthenia, mental factors is an important cause of the induced neurasthenia. Where can cause neural activity are over-stretched and associated with negative emotions may be neurasthenia risk factors. Such as the death of relatives, family Sui, business failure, interpersonal tensions, the rhythm of life upside down and long-term psychological conflicts are not resolved, may trigger this disease.Second, personality traits: sensitive, suspicious, timid, subjective, poor self-control. Obvious personality traits may be due to the general spirit of the stimulus onset; personality characteristics are not significant shall be more intense or more long-lasting mental stimulation after onset.Third, the physical factors: a variety of somatic diseases can impair physical function and a variety of factors can contribute to the occurrence of this disease. The pathogenesis has not been elucidated, the Pavlovian school of thought: on the basis of character traits or physical factors, psychological factors, can the central nervous system functions long-term excessive stress, resulted in the inhibition of functional activity weakened and excitement relative hyperactivity, thus they occur in excitable fatigue state, but also weakens the plant nerve center in the subcortical control and regulation, the emergence of the symptoms of a variety of autonomic dysfunction.
Neurasthenia - the main factor1, predisposing factors: mainly refers to a variety of debilitating social and psychological factors. Although the spirit of medical school a lot, but the view of the relationship of mental stress and neurasthenia, there is consensus.
Generally believed that all kinds caused by the over-stretched social and psychological factors in the nervous system function will be the precipitating factor of this disease. With the deepening of China's reform and opening up, while rapid economic development, social industrialization, population urbanization, dense living, traffic congestion, intense competition, unemployment, layoffs, personal income disparity, some of the undesirable phenomena of social existence and so make people nervous. Life events that occur around us, too many great changes will be people worrying about.
Such as the ups and downs of investors on the stock, too much input, can also cause serious psychological burden, and ultimately lead to neurasthenia. Long-term mental or psychological trauma.
Such as family disputes and unhappy marriage, romance, tension between the neighborhood, but also make people mentally too nervous, mental overloading neurasthenia. A lot of research shows that, within one year of experience in the neurasthenia patients before the onset of the frequency of life events was significantly higher.
Mental activity for too long, the learning burden too heavy, especially in poor academic performance, when the frustration of the major exam, often resulting in neural overburdened, students neurasthenia important reason. Modern studies have shown that mental stimulation can cause endocrine and autonomic dysfunction, such as panic stimulation can promote the release of adrenaline, and thus give rise to rapid heart rate, flushed face sweating, elevated blood pressure. These internal changes in the environment may cause brain dysfunction, brain electrical activity is abnormal.
Susceptible ferrite factors: Dialectics tells us that internal factors are the basis of change, external factors are the conditions of things change. Occurring in neurasthenia, too, why, under the same living and working environment, and some people suffering from neurasthenia, and most people do not. There is a susceptibility the ferritic factors, including genetic and personality type, age, gender and other factors.
Neurasthenia and personality have a great relationship, is generally believed that the introverted, emotionally unstable, more performance for the sentimental; anxiety, conservative, quiet, and so on, prone to neurasthenia. They are often special interests did not, almost no very pleased. Faith and good health, eat supplements, are very sensitive to change their lifestyles, too much attention to their own feelings, like medical books, vulnerable to the medical books affect and discomfort. Pavlov believes that human higher nervous activity types are weak and intermediate-type, prone to neurasthenia. Such individuals is often manifested as withdrawn, timid, sensitive, suspicious, irritable or failing nervous.
, Maintaining factors: refers to patients in which the social and cultural background and individual disease after additional feedback, the disease form a vicious cycle, and delayed healing. During World War II survivors in Nazi concentration camps, long-term detention, almost 100 percent are suffering from anxiety, depression, nervousness, insomnia and other nervous symptoms. If a person to relocate to a language barrier, not the same habits, but also allows him to produce adverse psychological reactions, and also to produce neurasthenia. The development of industrialization and urbanization, neurasthenia prevalence increase, such 1946-1948 neurosis prevalence rate was 1.2 per thousand 15 years, rising to 7.8%. Including neurasthenia patients is also increasing. In general, neurasthenia etiology and pathogenesis are still not fully understood. But most psychiatrists believe that is due to psychosocial stress than the patient can bear, nerve function caused by too much tension, and this involves many of the social, family environment, psychological, personality.
Neurasthenia - clinical manifestationsA debilitating symptoms: mental and physical fatigue. Manifestations of the spirit of Mi wilt, fatigue, weakness, drowsiness sleepiness, confused, difficulty concentrating, memory loss, nearly forgotten things, the work is not sustainable, reduced efficiency, but of normal intelligence, weak, lack of confidence and courage, easy to despair.Second, the emotional symptoms: easily excited mood and irritability due to the small things, sorrow, kiss irritability or anxiety, distress, after the depressed endless. General morning mood is better, night differential.
Excitement symptoms: mental easily excited, can be expressed with recollections and associations increased control do not believe, but no increase in speech and movement. In addition, sensory and visceral receptor sensitivity was significantly enhanced, such as sound, light sensitive, fingers, eyes, face and tongue tremors move, skin knee tendon reflexes. Tension headache or limb muscle pain, when the light weight.
Superficial, sleep disorders: sleep rhythm disorders, at night to sleep difficulty sleeping, nightmares, easy to go to bed early and wake up feeling after not recover from fatigue, the muddle-headedness. Sometimes the performance of the drowsy during the day and evening the contrary, spirits and other changes in the sleep-wake rhythm.
, Autonomic dysfunction symptoms: mainly in the
① the cardiovascular system: tachycardia, precordial pain, extremities cold, skin scratch disease, high blood pressure or low.
② gastrointestinal symptoms: indigestion, loss of appetite, nausea, bloating, constipation or diarrhea.
The ③ urogenital symptoms: frequent urination, nocturnal emission, impotence, premature ejaculation, irregular menstruation, etc..
Neurasthenia - neurasthenia magnetic methodThe magnetic method is based on the method of the magnetic field acting on the human treatment of diseases. Magnetic fields affect the human body current distribution, the movement of charged particles, the permeability of the membrane system and bio-polymer magnetic moment orientation, physiological and biochemical processes of tissue change, resulting in analgesia, swelling, promote blood and lymph circulation and so on. Ease the treatment of neurasthenia, the magnetic method is easy to use, safe and without side effects, significant effect of the new method.
Such as the commonly used analgesic sleep pad is based on Nd-Fe-B permanent magnet as the main raw material, the use of the magnetic field of Nd-Fe-B high-tech bio-and nano far-infrared dual role to play blood, analgesic, sedative, hypnotic and eliminate anxiety role, the role of speed, security, ease of use advantages. When the human body bioelectricity, bio-magnetic anomalies to the appropriate strength of the magnetic field, the role of the appropriate parts of the human body, the same poles repel electromagnetic induction and magnetic and magnetic, different poles attract "principle, but also make the human body in the abnormal state of bioelectricity, biomagnetism, a series of changes, this change will become normal human cells against the conventional electromagnetic movement and causes better and to enhance and improve immune function and improve the body's resistance to diseases. In addition, because the purposes of neurasthenia, magnetic therapy, the patient is without pain and discomfort, without any damage, so it is easy for patients to accept.
Neurasthenia - physical therapyThe neurasthenia principle-based psychotherapy, combined with the necessary medical treatment to enhance physical exercise is also important to adjust the patterns of life.
One psychiatric treatment: listened carefully to the patient's statements and detailed examination, to other treatments with patients about the etiology, clinical features, evolution, prevention and control measures so that patients recognize that the nature of the disease, the elimination of fear of disease, take the initiative to cooperate with medical treatment, to adjust their patterns of life, pay attention to rest, sustained physical activity, and enhance the stability of the physical and central nervous system functional activities.
Second, drug therapy: symptomatic treatment. Symptoms of anxiety and excitement, irritability, diazepam, estazolam good Jing'an given; serious insomnia may be a fluorine stability, lorazepam, hypnotics; depressive symptoms can be used small doses of tricyclic antidepressants . Chinese proprietary or proprietary treatment can also be selected on the basis of the dialectical theory of governance.
, Insulin hypoglycemia treatment: only applies to individual physical weakness, anxiety, loss of appetite and weight loss patients. Spa therapy, hydrotherapy, head resonance spark, excitability, DC from import.
Neurasthenia - food treatmentThe anger of food treatment increased type symptoms of palpitations and trouble, irritability, insomnia, dream, pulse string breakdown. Such patients can choose has the Liver Xiehuo, the raising of the cardiovascular and sedative effects of food. Such as: spinach, rape, shepherd's purse, wax gourd, bitter gourd, bamboo shoots, lotus root, celery, Yong Choi, day lily, wheat, mulberry, pear, peach, sunflower seeds, mung beans, longan, eggs, lamb, duck, silky, honey.
Qi and blood deficiency symptoms of heart palpitations, insomnia, dream more than easy to wake up, dizziness, forgetfulness, loss of appetite, listlessness, weak pulse. Such patients can choose the Spleen Qi, blood nourishing the heart the role of food, such as: rice, glutinous rice, millet, soybeans and products, barley, carrots, pumpkin, tomatoes, milk, ginseng, carp, mandarin fish, pigs liver, tripe, beef, sheep heart, rabbit, pigeon, etc..
The kidneys do not pay symptoms of heart palpitations, restless, imaginary trouble, insomnia, forgetfulness, night sweats, backache soft knee, nocturnal emission, pulse string breakdown. Such patients can choose Ziyinqingre pass to cross the heart and kidney of food, such as: rice, red dates, lily, Semen, wolfberry, Tremella, goose, pig lung, pig pancreas, melon, bitter gourd, eggplant, carp, etc.. Many causes of neurasthenia, longer course, patients should be lifted troubles, confidence, and positive in accordance with their constitution appropriate physical exercise. The same time, you should use the necessary drugs, and symptomatic treatment.
(1) red dates longan porridge: 15 grams of dried longan, red dates 5-10 gold and 100 grams of rice porridge. The effect of raising the heart, nerves, spleen, blood. For lack of effort, heart palpitations, insomnia, forgetfulness, fatigue and patients with spontaneous sweating.
(2) 100 g sea cucumber soup: the amount of sea cucumber, rice or glutinous rice. First soaked in the sea cucumber, washed, sliced boiled with rice boiled gruel. The kidney Yijingyangxue power. Applies to the fine blood loss, physical weakness, and kidney in patients with frequent urination.
Food treatment (3) Bozi porridge: the Bozi 10 to 15 grams, the amount of honey and rice from 50 to 100 g boiled gruel. Relax bowel, raising the power of the heart and soothe the nerves. Applies to heart palpitations, insomnia, forgetfulness, and chronic constipation. In addition, the single the taste Zaoren (mashed boiled), lotus seeds can with rice gruel, have the same effect.
(4) wolfberry soup: structure 60 grams, 120 grams of rice. Will form the wash, and chose to impurities spare. The rice washing clean the pot and cook until half cooked, pour the structure to be cooked together. Which is characterized by red, white and matched, thick waxy Weitian. Kidney and eyesight of the power of the attentive ears, dizziness, ringing in the ears.(5) wheat porridge: wheat, dates, rice, is a lack of treatment of cardiovascular and gas due to insomnia, palpitations, mental trance good way to have peace of mind God make up for the function of the spleen and stomach. Wheat porridge cooking method: Take 100 grams of wheat, wash and put the appropriate amount of water, boil for 20 to 30 minutes after the wheat to remove, the addition of scouring the net rice 100 g, 6 to the nuclear jujube, cooked consumption. 1-2 times daily. And even clothes for 5-6 days. If this porridge by adding 10 g fried Zaoren, soothe the nerves better.
Neurasthenia - nervous breakdown preventionFunction of the nervous system over-stretched, there is a negative emotional experience, and difficult to adapt to working and living law, neurasthenia is more likely to occur. Neurasthenia is more common in young people, the elderly, neurasthenia should exclude the body the possibility of organic disease.Neurasthenia under certain conditions can be prevented. Because neurasthenia pathophysiological characteristics of mild brain dysfunction, rather than organic disease of the brain. From the cause, the disease is caused by mental factors. But in the same mental factors, and some people can the disease, while others are safe and sound shows and different personalities of each person's qualities and transformation of the external environment and adapt ability. If older people can avoid or reduce adverse psychological factors of human influence or improve the transformation and adaptability of the human body to external harmful factors, you can reduce or avoid the occurrence of this disease.
For example, to develop good interest. Interest in the good interest and bad points of interest. Interest, not only can enhance brain function, improve work efficiency, but also to prevent nervous breakdown. Because you engage in any activity, if you harbor a strong interest, can be done faster and better and sustainable long time without fatigue; Conversely, if the lack of interest, not easily done faster and better, and is prone to fatigue, or even difficult to continue. If you are reluctant to do it will cause brain dysfunction, the long run, is likely to occur neurasthenia.
Neurasthenia - Modern acupuncture treatmentThe neurasthenia reported that first appeared in 1955. More than in the 1950s has been one hundred cases of clinical observations. In addition to acupuncture, acupoint injection and skin, such as acupuncture treatment of this disease. Since the 1980s, more stimulation of acupuncture points was introduced to the treatment of this disease, such as ear pressure pill, magnetic therapy, static needle. Have a good effect. Acupuncture treatment of insomnia in neurasthenia the various types of symptoms reported the largest effects are quite affirmative.
Cutaneous needle
(A) point
The main points: 1 to 7 on both sides of cervical, thoracic, 5 to 12 on both sides.
Distribution Point: forehead, head, eyebrow, the door of God, Zusanli, Sanyinjiao.
(B) Governing Law
These parts were taken, the focus skin needle Tapping on both sides of the main points, methods with mild or moderate. Start with the the cervical start, top-down Tapping twice. Then rampant thorn in the thoracic 5 to 12, each rampant parts of the three-pin. Routinely in the range of 0.5 to 1.5 cm of the surface of the acupuncture points Tapping the 20 to 50. The amount of Cross percussion three lines, head reticulate percussion. Before the practices the same. Daily or every other day, 12 times as a course of treatment, one week apart.
(C) Evaluation
The above method of treatment of 224 cases, 15 cases were cured, effective in 101 cases, 102 cases effectively, and 6 cases, total effective rate was 97.4%. The efficacy of short course duration of the elderly poor efficacy.
Ear pressure pills
(A) point
The main point: the heart, in the edge of the door of God.
Distribution Point: kidney, cortex, positive reactants, endocrine, and spleen.
(B) Governing Law
Generally only take the main points, and optional hole effect is not significant. Pressed that can be used Vaccaria OK son, mung bean or borneol (prepared in advance with a grain of rice particles), paste pressure in the bilateral points. Then press 1 minutes, so that the auricle congestive fever. Make a patient ear 3 to 5 times its own press, must press 1 before going to bed, about 1 ~ 2 minutes daily. Changed every other day posted a 5 times for a course of treatment interval of 4 days.
(C) Evaluation
Treatment of 398 cases, the results of clinical recovery in 120 cases, 167 cases markedly effective in 93 cases and 18 cases, the total efficiency of 95.4%.
Auricular needles buried
(A) point
The main point: the heart, kidney, and the door of God, occipital, cortex.
Distribution Point: stomach, liver, spleen.
(B) Governing Law
The main points were taken, no significant effect Zhuojia distribution points. Rigorous disinfection of the ear, press nail-shaped intradermal needles buried in tape fixed, so that patients daily press 3 to 4 times its own in order to feel slight pain, swelling, fever better. One ear at a time, alternating ears. 5 to 7 days for a needle buried in one, two times for one course.
(C) Evaluation
A total of 191 cases treated in order to bury the needle method, the results of clinical recovery in 84 cases, 84 cases effective, ineffective in 23 cases, the total effective rate was 87.9%. Clinical comparison of observed, its efficacy is better than taking medicine, and unilateral buried pin with bilateral buried the needle is basically the same effect.
Bloodletting and
(A) point
The main point: A is the point.
Distribution Point: within in Quebec.
The Ashi Location: located on top half of the two ears.
Within Quebec hole location: the hands of the palmar midline, near refers to the stripes and the midpoint of the side section points, before and after a one hole, so a total of six points.
(B) Governing Law
Ear detector or wand and carefully measured in the ears Ministry of the sensitive point, and marked. After routine disinfection with a disinfectant spring needles or lancets quickly prick, bleeding, such as green beans. Time to stab the side of the daily or every other day, two ears alternately. Treatment time is better in the morning or afternoon, and night by less effective. The effect is not significant to add to stab the other side of the Quebec hole. 5 to 7 times as a course.
(C) Evaluation
Treatment of 254 cases were cured, 150 cases, 88 cases and 16 cases, total effective rate was 93.7%.
Body acupuncture plus applicator
(A) point
The main point: Baihui God Cong.
Distribution Point: springs.
(B) Governing Law
The main point acupuncture. The first needle Baihui forward cross the assassination of an inch, Shi rapid uniform around twisting tactics for 2 minutes, 10 minutes apart again before the law, repeated 3 times, so that patients with needles for 48 hours. Baihui the needles, following needle Sishencong., The forward cross the assassination of an inch, to mention France to intervene, light, fast, uniform needle 2 minutes, 10 minutes apart again before the law, repeated 3 times, so that patients with the needle 24 hours. The needle, and then the needle 100 will, as before the law. So, nine days as a course of treatment interval of 3 days.
Acupoints, take pearl powder, vermilion powder, Rhubarb, Schisandra right amount and mix powder. Each time 3g Xianzhuli tune into a paste, the equipartition two focus on the medical tape applied 5cm × 5cm size. Affixed to the left and right Yongquan in the minutes before going to bed every night, for 9 consecutive days for treatment, treatment interval of 3 days.
(C) Evaluation
Rule 168 cases of severe insomnia patients, 85 cases recovered, 69 cases and 14 cases, the total efficiency of 91.7%.
